Abstract
Until the 1970s ankle arthrodesis was considered to be the “gold-standard” to treat arthritis. But the low fusion rate of ankle arthrodeses along with the inability to achieve normal range of motion led to the growing interest in the development of total ankle replacements. Though the short-term outcomes were good, their long-term outcomes were not as promising. To date, most models do not exactly mimic the anatomical functionality of a natural ankle joint. Therefore, research is being conducted worldwide to either enhance the existing models or develop new models while understanding the intricacies of the joint more precisely. This paper reviews the anatomical and biomechanical aspects of the ankle joint. Also, the evolution and comparison of clinical outcomes of various total ankle replacements are presented.
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials |
Volume | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2008 |
Keywords
- Ankle arthritis
- Prosthesis
- Range of motion
- Total ankle replacement
Disciplines
- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
- Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering