Characterization of Bound and Free Water in Gelatin Hydrogels and Their Contribution to THz Frequency Permittivity

A. Tamminen, M. Baggio, R. Grigorev, I. Nefedova, S. V. Palli, J. Ala-Laurinaho, E. R. Brown, V. P. Wallace, E. MacPherson, T. Maloney, Z. D. Taylor

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

We present reflective THz spectroscopic measurements of gelatin hydrogels with different gelatin bases combined with differential scanning calorimetry to quantify the bound water mass fraction of each sample. Samples were synthesized as either planar, optically thick slabs, or thin films lying atop optically thick water volumes. The analysis shows that the THz permittivity of water bound to gelatin molecules and the total bound water mass fraction vary significantly depending on the gelatin base used, the total water mass, and environmental conditions. These results support thorough characterization bound water in gelatin hydrogel phantoms prior to their us as a calibration target.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIRMMW-THz 2022 - 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781728194271
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz 2022 - Delft, Netherlands
Duration: Aug 28 2022Sep 2 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz
Volume2022-August
ISSN (Print)2162-2027
ISSN (Electronic)2162-2035

Conference

Conference47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, IRMMW-THz 2022
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityDelft
Period8/28/229/2/22

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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