COVID-19 and Mental Health/Substance Use Disorders on Reddit: A Longitudinal Study

Amanuel Alambo, Swati Padhee, Tanvi Banerjee, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has adversely and disproportionately impacted people suffering from mental health issues and substance use problems. This has been exacerbated by social isolation during the pandemic and the social stigma associated with mental health and substance use disorders, making people reluctant to share their struggles and seek help. Due to the anonymity and privacy they provide, social media emerged as a convenient medium for people to share their experiences about their day to day struggles. Reddit is a well-recognized social media platform that provides focused and structured forums called subreddits, that users subscribe to and discuss their experiences with others. Temporal assessment of the topical correlation between social media postings about mental health/substance use and postings about Coronavirus is crucial to better understand public sentiment on the pandemic and its evolving impact, especially related to vulnerable populations. In this study, we conduct a longitudinal topical analysis of postings between subreddits r/depression, r/Anxiety, r/SuicideWatch, and r/Coronavirus, and postings between subreddits r/opiates, r/OpiatesRecovery, r/addiction, and r/Coronavirus from January 2020–October 2020. Our results show a high topical correlation between postings in r/depression and r/Coronavirus in September 2020. Further, the topical correlation between postings on substance use disorders and Coronavirus fluctuates, showing the highest correlation in August 2020. By monitoring these trends from platforms such as Reddit, epidemiologists, and mental health professionals can gain insights into the challenges faced by communities for targeted interventions.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPattern Recognition
Subtitle of host publicationICPR International Workshops and Challenges, Proceedings
EditorsAlberto Del Bimbo, Marco Bertini, Stan Sclaroff, Tao Mei, Hugo Jair Escalante, Rita Cucchiara, Roberto Vezzani, Giovanni Maria Farinella
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages20-27
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-68790-8
ISBN (Print)9783030687892
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020 - Virtual, Online
Duration: Jan 10 2021Jan 15 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12662 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020
CityVirtual, Online
Period1/10/211/15/21

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Longitudinal study
  • Mental health
  • Reddit
  • Substance use
  • Topic modeling
  • Topical correlation

Disciplines

  • Communication Technology and New Media
  • Mental and Social Health
  • Substance Abuse and Addiction

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