Abstract
<p> <p id="x-x-x-p-1"> <strong> Purpose: </strong> The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway has been frequently implicated in breast cancer. An intronic variant ( <em> Int7G24A </em> ) of TGF-β receptor type I ( <em> TGFBR1 </em> ) is associated with kidney and bladder cancers in our recent study. We hypothesize that this germline variant may be involved in development and progression of breast cancer. <p id="x-x-x-p-2"> <strong> Experimental Design: </strong> Case-control studies were designed from archived paraffin-embedded tissue specimens from the same geographic area with a homogenous ethnic population. We analyzed 223 patients (25 with preinvasive tumors and 198 with invasive and metastatic breast cancers) and 153 noncancer controls. The <em> Int7G24A </em> was identified by PCR-RFLP. Another germline deletion ( <em> TGFBR1*6A </em> ) and somatic mutations in the <em> TGFBR1 </em> were also analyzed by PCR and single-strand conformational polymorphism. <p id="x-x-x-p-3"> <strong> Results: </strong> The <em> Int7G24A </em> allele was evident in 32% of patients with preinvasive neoplasms and 48% of patients with invasive breast cancers compared with 26% controls ( <em> P </em> = 0.00008). In addition, 11 (5.6%) homozygous <em> Int7G24A </em> carriers were found in patients with invasive breast cancers, whereas only 3 (2%) homozygous carriers were found in the control group. The <em> TGFBR1*6A </em> allele was not significantly associated with breast cancer patients and only one somatic mutation was found in 71 breast cancers. <p id="x-x-x-p-4"> <strong> Conclusion: </strong> These data suggest that the germline <em> Int7G24A </em> variant may represent a risk factor for invasive breast cancer and a marker for breast cancer progression. A separate study with a larger sample size is warranted to validate the association of the <em> Int7G24A </em> with human breast cancer. </p> </p> </p> </p></p>
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Clinical Cancer Research |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 15 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Disciplines
- Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology