Int7G24A Variant of Transforming Growth Factor-β Receptor Type I is Associated with Invasive Breast Cancer

Taiping Chen, Chad R. Jackson, Andrew Link, Michael P. Markey, Bruce M. Colligan, Larry E. Douglass, Jackson O. Pemberton, James A. Deddens, Jeremy R. Graff, Julia Carter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<p> <p id="x-x-x-p-1"> <strong> Purpose: </strong> The transforming growth factor-&beta; (TGF-&beta;) signaling pathway has been frequently implicated in breast cancer. An intronic variant ( <em> Int7G24A </em> ) of TGF-&beta; receptor type I ( <em> TGFBR1 </em> ) is associated with kidney and bladder cancers in our recent study. We hypothesize that this germline variant may be involved in development and progression of breast cancer. <p id="x-x-x-p-2"> <strong> Experimental Design: </strong> Case-control studies were designed from archived paraffin-embedded tissue specimens from the same geographic area with a homogenous ethnic population. We analyzed 223 patients (25 with preinvasive tumors and 198 with invasive and metastatic breast cancers) and 153 noncancer controls. The <em> Int7G24A </em> was identified by PCR-RFLP. Another germline deletion ( <em> TGFBR1*6A </em> ) and somatic mutations in the <em> TGFBR1 </em> were also analyzed by PCR and single-strand conformational polymorphism. <p id="x-x-x-p-3"> <strong> Results: </strong> The <em> Int7G24A </em> allele was evident in 32% of patients with preinvasive neoplasms and 48% of patients with invasive breast cancers compared with 26% controls ( <em> P </em> = 0.00008). In addition, 11 (5.6%) homozygous <em> Int7G24A </em> carriers were found in patients with invasive breast cancers, whereas only 3 (2%) homozygous carriers were found in the control group. The <em> TGFBR1*6A </em> allele was not significantly associated with breast cancer patients and only one somatic mutation was found in 71 breast cancers. <p id="x-x-x-p-4"> <strong> Conclusion: </strong> These data suggest that the germline <em> Int7G24A </em> variant may represent a risk factor for invasive breast cancer and a marker for breast cancer progression. A separate study with a larger sample size is warranted to validate the association of the <em> Int7G24A </em> with human breast cancer. </p> </p> </p> </p></p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalClinical Cancer Research
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2006
Externally publishedYes

Disciplines

  • Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
  • Molecular Biology

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