Health Status of Illicit Stimulant Drug Users in Rural Ohio

Russel S. Falck, Jichuan Wang, Robert G. Carlson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The SF-8 health survey was used to assess the physical and mental health status of a community sample of not-in-treatment, illicit stimulant drug-using adults (n = 249) living in rural Ohio. Physical health status scores indicative of poor health were present in 30.5% of the sample. Poor physical health was associated with older age (OR = 1.06; 95% C.I. = 1.02-1.11), chronic disease (OR = 2.24, 95% C.I. = 1.14-4.40), and frequent opioid use (OR = 3.14, 95% C.I. = 1.16-8.50). Poor mental health status scores were present in 63.9% of the sample. Men were less likely (OR = 0.25, 95% C.I. = 0.11-0.53), and Whites more likely (OR = 3.97, 95% C.I. = 1.56-10.13), to have poor mental health scores. Frequency and type of drug use had no measurable effect on mental health status. Physical and mental health problems are likely to be pervasive among nonmedical drug users in rural areas.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)401-405
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Psychoactive Drugs
Volume39
Issue numberSupplement 4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2007

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • General Psychology

Keywords

  • Health status
  • Mental health
  • Rural
  • SF-8
  • Stimulants
  • Substance abuse
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection
  • Education
  • Employment
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Methamphetamine*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ohio / epidemiology
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Rural Population*
  • Sex Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Methamphetamine
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Disciplines

  • Health Services Administration
  • Health Services Research
  • Substance Abuse and Addiction

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