Abstract
<div class="line" id="line-15"> <span style='color: rgb(10, 10, 10); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: europa, HelveticaNeue, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> Part art book and part biography, </span> <i style='color: rgb(10, 10, 10); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: europa, HelveticaNeue, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> Magnetic Woman </i> <span style='color: rgb(10, 10, 10); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: europa, HelveticaNeue, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> examines the life and work of the artist Toyen (Marie Čermínová, 1902–80), a founding member of the Prague surrealist group, and focuses on her construction of gender and eroticism. Toyen’s early life in Prague enabled her to become a force in three avant-garde groups—Devětsil, Prague surrealism, and Paris surrealism—yet, unusually for a female artist of her generation, Toyen presented both her gender and sexuality as ambiguous and often emphasized erotic themes in her work. Despite her importance and ground-breaking work, Toyen has been notoriously difficult to study. Using primary sources gathered from disparate disciplines and studies of the artist’s own work, </span> <i style='color: rgb(10, 10, 10); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: europa, HelveticaNeue, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> Magnetic Woman </i> <span style='color: rgb(10, 10, 10); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: europa, HelveticaNeue, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'> is organized both chronologically and thematically, moving through Toyen’s career with attention to specific historical circumstances and intellectual developments approximately as they entered her life. Karla Huebner offers a re-evaluation of surrealism, the Central European contribution to modernism, and the role of female artists in the avant-garde, along with a complex and nuanced view of women’s roles in and treatment by the surrealist movement. </span></div>
Original language | American English |
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State | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Devětsil
- Toyen
- art
- avant-garde
- czech
- czechoslovakia
- gender
- surrealism
Disciplines
- Arts and Humanities
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
- History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology
- Modern Art and Architecture
- Slavic Languages and Societies