Model Estimates Hurricane Wind Speed Probabilities

Richard J. Murnane, Christopher C. Barton, Eric Collins, Jeffrey Donnelly, James Elsner, Kerry Emanuel, Isaac Ginis, Susan Howard, Chris Landsea, Kam-bui Liu, David Malmquist, Megan McKay, Anthony Michaels, Norm Nelson, James O'Brien, David Scott, Thompson Webb

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In the United States, intense hurricanes (category 3, 4, and 5 on the Saffir/Simpson scale) with winds greater than 50 m s −1 have caused more damage than any other natural disaster [ Pielke and Pielke , 1997]. Accurate estimates of wind speed exceedance probabilities (WSEP) due to intense hurricanes are therefore of great interest to (re)insurers, emergency planners, government officials, and populations in vulnerable coastal areas.

The historical record of U.S. hurricane landfall is relatively complete only from about 1900, and most model estimates of WSEP are derived from this record. During the 1899–1998 period, only two category-5 and 16 category-4 hurricanes made landfall in the United States. The historical record therefore provides only a limited sample of the most intense hurricanes.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalEos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union
Volume81
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2000

Disciplines

  • Earth Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Physical Sciences and Mathematics

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