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Providing Humanitarian Relief Support through Knowledge Graphs

  • Rui Zhu
  • , Ling Cai
  • , Gengchen Mai
  • , Cogan Shimizu
  • , Colby K. Fisher
  • , Krzysztof Janowicz
  • , Anna Lopez-Carr
  • , Andrew Schroeder
  • , Mark Schildhauer
  • , Yuanyuan Tian
  • , Shirly Stephen
  • , Zilong Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Disasters are often unpredictable and complex events, requiring humanitarian organizations to understand and respond to many different issues simultaneously and immediately. Often the biggest challenge to improving the effectiveness of the response is quickly finding the right expert, with the right expertise concerning a specific disaster type/disaster and geographic region. To assist in achieving such a goal, this paper demonstrates a knowledge graph-based search engine developed on top of an expert knowledge graph. It accommodates three modes of information retrieval, including a follow-your-nose search, an expert similarity search, and a SPARQL query interface. We will demonstrate utilizing the system to rapidly navigate from a hazard event to a specific expert who may be helpful, for example. More importantly, as the data is fully integrated including links between hazards and their abstract topics, we can find experts who have relevant expertise while navigating the graph.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationK-CAP 2021 - Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages285-288
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781450384575
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event11th ACM International Conference on Knowledge Capture, K-CAP 2021 - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: Dec 2 2021Dec 3 2021

Publication series

NameK-CAP 2021 - Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference

Conference

Conference11th ACM International Conference on Knowledge Capture, K-CAP 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Online
Period12/2/2112/3/21

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Information Systems
  • Software

Keywords

  • disaster response
  • expert search
  • expert system
  • knowledge graph
  • similarity

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