Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Patients With Dissociative Identity Disorder

Julie Gentile, Kristy Dillon, Paulette Marie Gillig

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

There is a wide variety of what have been called "dissociative disorders," including dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalization disorder, dissociative identity disorder, and forms of dissociative disorder not otherwise specified. Some of these diagnoses, particularly dissociative identity disorder, are controversial and have been questioned by many clinicians over the years. The disorders may be under-diagnosed or misdiagnosed, but many persons who have experienced trauma report "dissociative" symptoms. Prevalence of dissociative disorders is unknown, but current estimates are higher than previously thought. This paper reviews clinical, phenomenological, and epidemiological data regarding diagnosis in general, and illustrates possible treatment interventions for dissociative identity disorder, with a focus on psychotherapy interventions and a review of current psychopharmacology recommendations as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment plan.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalInnovations in Clinical Neuroscience
Volume10
StatePublished - Feb 1 2013

Keywords

  • Altered states
  • Counseling
  • DSM-V
  • Dissociation
  • Dissociative identity disorder
  • Multiple personalities
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • Supportive psychotherapy

Disciplines

  • Mental Disorders
  • Other Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Psychiatry

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