Abstract
The major K influx pathways and their response to thiol modification by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protein kinase and phosphatase inhibitors were characterized in human lens epithelial B3 (HLE-B3) cells with Rb as K congener. Ouabain (0.1mM) and bumetanide (5μM) discriminated between the Na/K pump (∼35% of total Rb influx) and Na–K–2Cl cotransport (NKCC) (∼50%). Cl-replacement with nitrate or sulfamate revealed 100μM, activated the Na/K pump and abolished NKCC but did not affect KCC. The data suggest at least partial inverse regulation of KCC and NKCC in HLE-B3 cells by signaling cascades involving serine, threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation/dephosphorylation equilibria.
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Experimental Eye Research |
Volume | 82 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2006 |
Keywords
- human lens epithelial cells
- cation–chloride cotransporters
- Na/K pump
- K–Cl cotransport (KCC)
- Na–K–2Cl cotransport (NKCC)
- N-ethylmaleimide
- protein kinases
- protein phosphatases
- loop diuretics
- cataract
Disciplines
- Medical Cell Biology
- Medical Neurobiology
- Medical Physiology
- Medical Sciences
- Medicine and Health Sciences
- Neurosciences
- Physiological Processes