Regulation of Potassium Transport in Human Lens Epithelial Cells

Peter K. Lauf, Ronald E. Warwar, Thomas L. Brown, Norma C. Adragna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The major K influx pathways and their response to thiol modification by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protein kinase and phosphatase inhibitors were characterized in human lens epithelial B3 (HLE-B3) cells with Rb as K congener. Ouabain (0.1mM) and bumetanide (5μM) discriminated between the Na/K pump (∼35% of total Rb influx) and Na–K–2Cl cotransport (NKCC) (∼50%). Cl-replacement with nitrate or sulfamate revealed 100μM, activated the Na/K pump and abolished NKCC but did not affect KCC. The data suggest at least partial inverse regulation of KCC and NKCC in HLE-B3 cells by signaling cascades involving serine, threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation/dephosphorylation equilibria.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalExperimental Eye Research
Volume82
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2006

Keywords

  • human lens epithelial cells
  • cation–chloride cotransporters
  • Na/K pump
  • K–Cl cotransport (KCC)
  • Na–K–2Cl cotransport (NKCC)
  • N-ethylmaleimide
  • protein kinases
  • protein phosphatases
  • loop diuretics
  • cataract

Disciplines

  • Medical Cell Biology
  • Medical Neurobiology
  • Medical Physiology
  • Medical Sciences
  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Neurosciences
  • Physiological Processes

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