Abstract
Renshaw cell properties have been studied extensively for over 50 years, making them a uniquely well-defined class of spinal interneuron. Recent work has revealed novel ways to identify Renshaw cells in situ and this in turn has promoted a range of studies that have determined their ontogeny and organization of synaptic inputs in unprecedented detail. In this review we illustrate how mature Renshaw cell properties and connectivity arise through a combination of activity-dependent and genetically specified mechanisms. These new insights should aid the development of experimental strategies to manipulate Renshaw cells in spinal circuits and clarify their role in modulating motor output.
Original language | American English |
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Journal | The Journal of Physiology |
Volume | 584 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2007 |
Keywords
- MAMMALIAN SPINAL-CORD
- LIGHT MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS
- LOCOMOTOR PATTERN GENERATION
- RECURRENT INHIBITION
- MOTOR-NEURONS
- HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE
- SYNAPTIC CURRENTS
- GLYCINE RECEPTOR
- TRANSCRIPTIONAL CODES
- POSTNATAL MATURATION
Disciplines
- Medical Cell Biology
- Medical Neurobiology
- Medical Physiology
- Medical Sciences
- Medicine and Health Sciences
- Neurosciences
- Physiological Processes